Finance

Alphabet wants 85 billion dollars for the stock which is facing 4 weeks loss

Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai during the Bloomberg Tech conference in San Francisco, June 4, 2025.

David Paul Morris | Bloomberg | Getty Images

A month ago, Alphabets briefly passed Nvidia by market cap. The stock has since been on a downward slide, and just wrapped up its fourth straight weekly decline, the longest losing streak in more than a year.

That’s the market situation Alphabet faces as it pursues $85 billion in new funding to help fund the creation of artificial intelligence. While Google was Wall Street’s favorite megacap tech name last year, some skepticism is entering the story as the wealthy company seeks more capital for infrastructure and to develop AI models it hopes will compete with offerings from Anthropic and OpenAI.

“I never thought that Google would need to go to the public markets to raise money to be able to spend money,” said Dan Niles, founder of Niles Investment Management, in an interview.

Niles said Alphabet has “the best stack in all of AI” at scale, citing its models, tensor processing units, or TPUs, Android distribution, cloud business and search dominance. That force, he argued, is what makes the price rise so striking.

Like its hyperscaler peers, Google is spending historic sums of money on new data centers and the chips and systems needed to satisfy the growing demand for AI computing. In April, the company raised its guidance for annual capital expenditures to $190 billion from $185 billion.

Before announcing Monday that it would raise $80 billion in an equity sale, including a $10 billion investment Berkshire Hathawayand increased that number to $85 billion on Wednesday, Google has already secured more than $55 billion in new debt since November. Melius Research estimates that Google’s free cash flow will worsen over the next few years as AI capex ramps.

Until recently, investors were fully stocked. Bullion stocks are up nearly 120% over the past year, even after a four-week pullback, and hit a record high in mid-May. But a dismal showing at Google I/O last month and concerns that the company is lagging far behind in AI coding models have weighed on recent sales.

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Alphabet vs. Nasdaq last month

There’s another big reason Alphabet is rushing to the stock market: IPOs.

SpaceX is headed to Nasdaq next week and aims to raise a record $75 billion in its initial public offering. Anthropic has privately filed an initial public offering, and OpenAI is expected to follow suit soon. It was the largest IPO in history to date Alibaba’s $21.8 billion was raised in 2014. Each of the three mega offers on the horizon will likely bring multiple iterations of that.

Alphabets may be looking to tap the capital markets now to protect their balance sheet before investors are asked to commit large sums of money to new AI currencies. Niles said capital is unlimited, despite how much has flowed into AI trading.

Alphabet introduced the promotion as a way to preserve liquidity while accelerating spending. Executives have been telling investors that strong access to global debt and equity markets is a strategic advantage given the level of demand for AI.

‘A unique opportunity’

CEO Sundar Photosi said in a presentation to investors that demand from companies and consumers “far exceeds” Alphabet’s available supply, calling it “a clear indication of Alphabet’s unique opportunity.”

“Supporting all of this at scale for our users, while helping businesses and developers around the world, requires significant computing investment,” Photosi said.

After Alphabet more than doubled this year, Photosi said he expects it to “expand exponentially” again by 2027, with the vast majority looking at tech infrastructure.

CFO Anat Ashkenazi called the equity offering “an important step to improve our financial flexibility and increase long-term shareholder value creation.”

Berkshire Hathaway will invest 10 billion in Alphabet

Alphabet’s voice is that spending is already being seen in business, especially in the cloud.

Google Cloud revenue rose 63% year over year in the first quarter to $20 billion, while backlog nearly doubled sequentially to more than $460 billion. Ashkenazi said AI solutions are now the biggest influence on cloud growth for the first time, and that 75% of cloud customers use Alphabet’s AI products.

The company is also trying to prove that its scale makes each new dollar of AI infrastructure worth more than competitors would.

Alphabet said it has reduced operating costs for Gemini by 78% by 2025, and Ashkenazi said that hardware and engineering improvements have reduced the cost of core AI solutions by more than 30% since the launch of Gemini 3. Those efficiency gains are important at a time when companies continue to increase spending on understanding, model training and AI coding.

Meanwhile, the company’s AI products are gaining popularity. Photosi said in the presentation that AI Overview now counts more than 2.5 billion monthly users, while AI Mode has surpassed 1 billion monthly users a year after its launch.

HSBC analysts said in the report that the rise of additional costs is possible in the entire hyperscaler area, as all the major players try to keep up with the demand and avoid falling behind their rivals.

Goldman Sachs CEO David Solomon, whose company is involved in the creation of Alphabet, suggested that the equity offering will be a test of the market types, calling it “the first tangible data point” of this massive sale of AI shares.

He warned that, while there is plenty of money around the world to support the current level of finance, sentiment can change quickly, especially given the unprecedented amount of money.

“We’re definitely in a time where there’s more greed than fear,” Solomon told CNBC’s Leslie Picker this week in an interview with the Economic Club of New York. “If money is available, if you spend money and it is available, take the big money.”

CNBC’s Jennifer Elias contributed to this report.

WATCH: Anthropic’s $200 billion Google Cloud commitment narrows Alphabet-Nvidia gap

Anthropic's $200 billion Google Cloud commitment narrows Alphabet-Nvidia gap
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